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How Electrolytes Drinks Work?
Many of us have seen neon-colored sports and electrolyte drinks advertised as a remedy to dehydration and for enhancing workout recovery. But how they really work?
Electrolyte drinks are available in premade liquid form and in electrolyte powder, tablet or drop form that you would mix with water. They are usually a combination of sodium, potassium, and calcium that promotes hydration and supports muscle function.
Sodium
Sodium in electrolyte drinks is known for its hydration benefits and helps balance the body’s fluid levels by signaling how much water to hold and flush out. T
You need to replenish electrolytes if you’re an excessive sweater, spend time outdoors in hot temperatures, or are recovering from a disease. The best way to achieve this is by eating a balanced diet, and drinking plenty of water.
Registered dietitians tell you what to know about these drinks which combine sugar, water and minerals like sodium and potassium, calcium, and magnesium.
Electrolyte beverages are primarily designed to hydrate and contain a large amount of water. The amounts of sugar and electrolytes vary depending on the product.
Athletes need to look for products with third-party certification, such NSF Certified for Sports, or USP Verified. These will ensure that the ingredients and content of the product are safe. Those who sweat a lot should choose beverages that have added sodium to encourage their body to retain more water. Those with a low sodium intake or drinks without sodium are better for those who do not want to consume too much sodium.
The majority of people are able to meet their daily requirement for electrolytes by eating a healthy diet that includes fruits, vegetables, lean meat, dairy products, and healthy fats. But, for those who sweat excessively, have certain health conditions that cause an imbalance of electrolytes or are unable to get sufficient hydration through other means, an electrolyte supplement may be necessary.
Potassium
Many electrolyte drinks contain potassium, which is helpful in regulating fluid balance and maintaining muscle tone. It helps transmit electrical messages in the nervous and muscle system. It’s an important part of a healthy diet and can be found naturally in foods like bananas, avocados and berries.
It’s better to drink water if you’re experiencing mild or moderate dehydration than an electrolyte beverage. Electrolyte drinks can help you replenish nutrients when you’re dehydrated after exercising or if you’re ill and vomiting or having diarrhea.
Remember that not all electrolyte drinks are created equal. Some contain high levels of sodium and sugar, which can contribute to health concerns like hypertension and weight gain. Check the label to make sure you’re getting exactly what your body requires. Look for third-party certifications like NSF Certified for Sports and USP Verified, which guarantee that the ingredients in the drink meet certain safety and purity standards.
To avoid consuming too much sodium, choose low-sodium electrolyte beverages. Look for electrolyte drinks that contain natural sweeteners such as honey or stevia, rather than sugar, which can cause extra calories. You should also drink your electrolyte drink with meals to keep the absorption balanced.
Magnesium
In addition to its role in muscle contractions, magnesium plays a key role in keeping blood pressure levels normal. Magnesium deficiencies can cause insomnia, anxiety and constipation. Drinking an electrolyte rich in magnesium, such as Natural Calm is the best way to maintain your levels.
You can buy electrolyte products in powder or tablet forms that you can mix into water. In addition to sugar, they usually contain a mixture of sodium, potassium calcium and magnesium. Some contain caffeine, extra vitamins or minerals. These drinks are low in calories, and often have unique fruity flavors.
These drinks are primarily designed to help you rehydrate following vigorous exercise. This is especially important in hot weather, or if you suffer from conditions such as diarrhea or vomiting that cause excessive sweating. Consuming an electrolyte beverage is not a replacement for a sufficient fluid intake every day.
Some experts suggest that you shouldn’t consume more than one electrolyte beverage per day because these drinks contain a lot salt and sugar. This can be problematic for people with high blood pressure or diabetes, as too much salt can lead to excessive water retention.
You can make your own electrolyte beverages at home using lemon juice and salt. Pour a little lemon juice into a water glass, add 1/4 teaspoon salt, and let it chill. It’s a quick and convenient way to quench your thirst. Try adding a piece of fresh ginger or squeeze some pickle liquid to add flavor. Pickle juice has become popular among athletes for its ability to ease muscle cramps and boost hydration.
Calcium
You need calcium for bone health, but it also plays a role in muscle contraction and nerve function. Calcium is found in dairy products and other foods. In an electrolyte drink, you might find it along with magnesium and potassium. This mineral helps prevent and treat dehydration which is common during intense physical activity, high temperature, illness, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.
Sugar is a major ingredient in most electrolyte-based drinks, as it provides the energy needed by the body to absorb all the other nutrients. It may also help a person tolerate the taste of an electrolyte beverage. However, it’s important to check the label for added sugar because too much can contribute to obesity and type 2 diabetes, as well as other health problems.
The body loses electrolytes through sweat, urine and other fluid loss. Dehydration for long periods can affect heart rate, brain functions and muscle movements. Dehydration can be characterized by dark urine, extreme thirst, and fatigue. In severe cases, confusion and infrequent urination may occur.
When choosing the right electrolyte for you, choose a recipe with a combination of salts and minerals like sodium, potassium calcium, magnesium, chloride and zinc. You can make your own electrolyte drinks using a mason-jar and ingredients that are easy to find. Make sure to read the labels and choose a sports product that has been third-party-certified, such as NSF Certified for Sports (or USP Verified). This ensures the safety and accuracy of the ingredients.
Chloride
While sodium and potassium are well-known as electrolytes, the body also uses chloride. It balances cellular fluids and prevents dehydration. It also works in conjunction with potassium to support muscle contracting and transmit nerve signals. It also aids in blood-clotting and bone health.
Electrolyte drinks have been made for all people. They were initially marketed at athletes, but now they are available to everyone. These drinks are popular before and after workouts, as they replenish fluids and electrolytes that have been lost through perspiration. They’re also a great option for people suffering from digestive upsets, such as diarrhea and vomiting.
Most people can maintain fluid and electrolyte equilibrium with water and a balanced diet, but at times this may not be sufficient. Electrolyte beverages can be beneficial if you’re experiencing vomiting or diarrhea or have been doing prolonged, intense exercise in a hot environment.